A beginner’s guide to baby massage
Everything you need to know, from what massage can help with to choosing the right baby oil
by Coterie Team
Touch is your baby’s first language.
As the first sense to fully develop, it’s a primal way for babies to connect with and understand their new world.
Baby massage is a channel of communication that can say:
“This is you! Here is your body!”
Helps baby build body awareness
“I love you, I’m here with you”
Promotes bonding, security, connection
“You’re safe, you can sleep”
Co-regulates + relaxes baby’s nervous system
“Let’s help your tummy feel better”
Aids digestion, moving gas through baby’s system
With Indian Ayurvedic roots, baby massage has been an integral baby care ritual for centuries. Its modern practice in the West blends Indian principles with Swedish massage, reflexology, and yoga.
So, what are the benefits of massaging my baby?
Gentle touch can trigger endorphins, with enhanced feelings of love, calmness, and well-being for both parent and baby. Massage has also been linked to improved sleep quality for baby and parent, especially when done as part of a daily evening routine before bedtime; studies have shown a reduction in stress by lowering cortisol and releasing oxytocin (aka the “happy hormone”)—all of which can lead to more a restful night.
What should I look for in a baby massage oil?
Using an oil (ahem, Dream Oil) during massage helps reduce friction on baby’s delicate skin—your hands should glide smoothly, without dragging or pulling. Here are a few things to look for when choosing an oil:
- No synthetic fragrance or essential oils
- Prioritize plant-based oils > mineral oil
- Gives a good slip + spreads evenly
- Suitable for newborns
- Microbiome-friendly
- Helps lock in moisture
What’s the right massage pressure to use?
⓵ ⓶ ⓷ ⓸ ⓹ ⓺ ⓻ ⓼ ⓽ ⓾
Light grazing | 1 - 3
Lightly tap and graze delicate areas
like the forehead, neck, and chest
Gentle pressure | 3 - 5
Think slightly firmer than you’d press on your eyelid, for body strokes (arms, legs, tummy)
Comfortably firm | 5 - 7
Use firm squeezes for particularly ticklish
spots like palms, feet, and toes
Ouch! Too intense | 8 - 10
Deep-tissue pressure and pinches are likely uncomfortable for babies
What are some baby massages for relaxation and digestion?
A few of our favorite techniques
For relaxation (see videos here):
Legs + Feet
The Easy Peasy
Gently squeeze + stroke down from top of the thigh to ankle.
Reverse—up from ankle to thigh—then switch legs.
The Sausage Roll
One at a time, take baby’s toes between thumb and index finger.
Gently squeeze, then stretch each toe.
Arms + Hands
Finger Pulls
Holding the wrist, gently pull each finger starting at the pinky
and moving to the thumb, then back again.
Upper Body
Cross Your Heart
With your hand at baby’s shoulder, stroke down towards their opposite hip,
repeating on both sides.
For digestion (see videos here):
Tummy Tuck
Hold baby’s ankles, bring their knees up toward the chest.
Then stretch the legs out, giving them—and the hips—a wiggle.
Slide 3:
Tummy Snug
Start with both hands at baby’s belly button. Glide up towards shoulders
before circling each hand back down.
Slide 4:
Tummy Time
With pads of 3 middle fingers, draw clockwise circles around baby’s tummy.
Slide 5:
Roly Poly
With alternating flat hands, sweep down baby’s abdomen
from rib cage to diaper.
Slide 6:
Flower Power
With finger pads, make small, circular motions on the
tummy in a clockwise direction.
Slide 7:
I Love You
Stroke “I” down baby’s left belly. Then—from your left to
right—make an upside down ‘⅂’ and upside down “∩”.
Slide 8:
Give It Some Sole
Use thumbs or index fingers to draw a line from baby’s heel up toward each
toe, one toe at a time.
Tip: Massage on the soles of feet can actually help relieve constipation by
stimulating digestion, releasing gas, and relaxing tummy muscles.
Any other baby massage tips?
- As a regular part of baby’s bedtime routine, relaxation massages can signal that it’s time for sleep.
- About 30 mins after a feeding is a sweet spot that ensures their stomachs have settled and they are not too hungry or too full
- Set the mood with a warm environment, dim lights, and soft music.
- If you’re using Dream Oil or any other oil, start with 1-2 pumps, and add more as needed.
And remember:
Babies are people, and we don’t all like the same things. Some will enjoy massage; others will squirm, scream, and ultimately prefer other relaxation methods. Follow their cues through different techniques, pressures, and body parts.
Baby massage should feel like an ongoing, flowing conversation.